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Learning Module 9 of Ethical and Professional Standards 10–15% of the exam

Guidance for Standard VII: Responsibilities as a CFA Institute Member or CFA Candidate

2 lessons. About 8 minutes in cram mode, 46 minutes in full.

Lessons

  1. 1
  2. 2

What the exam expects you to do

  1. Demonstrate a thorough knowledge of the CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct by interpreting the Code and Standards in various situations involving issues of professional integrity.Standard VII(A): Conduct as Participants in CFA Institute Programs
  2. Recommend practices and procedures designed to prevent violations of the Code and Standards.Standard VII(A): Conduct as Participants in CFA Institute Programs

Module summary

The whole module on one sheet, organised by lesson: what to memorize, how the ideas fit together, the formulas and the key terms. No paragraphs, just what you need to revise.

How deeply to learn each part
Know the idea
Understand it in general. It frames other topics, but you will not calculate with it.
Use it
Understand it well enough to solve a question with it. Recognize when it applies.
Memorize
Learn it by heart. The exam will not give it to you.
1

Standard VII(A): Conduct as Participants in CFA Institute Programs

Known

MemorizeStandard VII(A): what you may and may not say

ViolationFine
Specific questions or formulas from the examPublished curriculum and nonconfidential material
Broad topics tested or not testedOpinions: "it was hard", "time was tight"
Cheating, helping others, ignoring testing rulesCriticizing CFA Institute, its policies or its exam format
Misrepresenting information to CFA Institute about any of its programs (for example on a program form)Studying with others from nonconfidential material
Testing-policy breaches: written material in the test center, looking at other screens, disruptive conduct, a fraudulent deferral requestAsking the proctor a question the rules allow

Memory hook Talk about how it felt, never about what was on it; in the test center, bring nothing and look at nothing but your own screen.

Know it cold Covers all CFA Institute programs, not only the CFA exams. Volunteers who develop or grade exams must not share questions, deliberations or scoring. Participants who are not members or candidates are not bound by the Code.

Key terms

  • conduct in CFA Institute programs Memorize
  • confidential CFA Institute information Memorize
  • exam security Use it
  • expressing opinions about CFA Institute Memorize
  • volunteers with CFA Institute programs Memorize
  • testing policies Memorize
What VII(A) covers
Conduct in CFA Institute programsexams, grading, forms
  • Prohibited Memorize compromises integrity, validity or security
    • Cheating or helping others including breaking testing rules
    • Disclosing confidential CFA Institute information questions, formulas, topics tested or not
    • Misrepresenting information to CFA Institute about any CFA Institute program
    • Testing-policy breaches written material in the test center, looking at other screens, disruptive conduct, a fraudulent deferral request
    • Volunteer breaches sharing exam questions, deliberations or scoring
  • Permitted Memorize not covered
    • Expressing opinions about CFA Institute policies, procedures, advocacy positions
    • Discussing nonconfidential curriculum study groups, published information
  • Not bound by the Code Use it program participants who are not members or candidates
2

Standard VII(B): Reference to CFA Institute, the CFA Designation, and the CFA Program

Known

MemorizeStandard VII(B): proper vs improper

ProperImproper
"Ana Ruiz, CFA charterholder""Ana Ruiz is a CFA" (noun)
"Passed the Level I CFA exam in 2025""CFA, Level II" (partial designation)
"Level III candidate for the CFA designation" (enrolled for the next exam)"CFA, expected 2027" or "charter pending"
"Passed all three levels in three consecutive sittings" (fact)"Three levels in three years proves I am a cut above"
"The program is rigorous and demanding""Charterholders outperform other managers" or "I will beat the market"

Memory hook Adjective only, no levels, no promises. Facts yes, boasts no.

Know it cold Keep dues paid and the Professional Conduct Statement filed yearly. If either lapses you are not an active member or charterholder until reactivated: remove the designation from social media profiles and elsewhere (you may say you were one). Never put the designation on a pseudonymous profile.

MemorizeWho is a candidate

You are a candidate ifYou are not if
Registration accepted and enrolled to sit a specified examRegistered but not enrolled for any exam
You have sat an exam and results are not yet receivedEnrollment lapses, until you enroll again

Memory hook No exam booked, no candidacy.

Know it cold Candidates never state or imply a partial designation (except as authorized or permitted by CFA Institute) or an expected completion date.

Key terms

  • CFA designation Memorize
  • CFA charterholder Memorize
  • candidate for the CFA designation Memorize
  • active membership Use it
  • proper and improper references Memorize
  • partial designation Memorize
  • superior performance claims Memorize
Referring to CFA Institute, the designation and the program
VII(B) referencesany medium: cards, bios, websites, speech
  • CFA Institute member Memorize active only
    • Dues paid yearly to stay active
    • Professional Conduct Statement filed yearly renews the commitment to the Code
  • CFA charterholder Memorize may use the designation
    • Completed the program and work experience right to use earned
    • Membership requirements kept lapse forfeits the right until reactivated
  • Candidate for the CFA designation Memorize registered and enrolled, or awaiting results
    • No partial designation never "CFA Level II"
    • No expected date never "CFA, expected 2027"

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